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Hardware Accelarator for Image Watermarking Technique

H.S. Kala, B.G. Shivaleelavthi, H.R. Shashidhara

Abstract


The watermarking technique is a potential solution for copyright protection, authentication and integrity verification of digital media. Among the widely used watermarking techniques, “spread spectrum modulation based method” becomes appealing due to its inherent advantage of greater robustness and is used widely for various applications. Some of the watermarking applications are digital television broadcasting, internet protocol television. These applications essentially demand development of low cost watermark algorithms in order to implement in real-time environment. The algorithm uses “a block based multiple bit spatial domain spread spectrum image watermarking scheme”. In this scheme a grayscale watermark image can be represented by reduced number of binary digits using channel coding and spatial bi-phase modulation principle. The algorithm so developed is coded in verilog (HDL language). Tools used are Xilinx9.1 and ModelSim 6.3g.

Keywords


Robustness, imperceptibility, payload, scalability

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References


R. Schyndel, A. Tirkel, and C. Osborne, “A Digital Watermark”, Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Image Processing, Nov.1994, vol.II.pp. 86-90.

I. Cox, J. Kilian, F. Leighton, and T. Shamoon, “Secure Spread Spectrum Watermarking for Multimedia,” IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 6, no. 12, pp. 1673-1687, Dec. 1997

David Kahn, “The History of Steganography”, Proc. of First Int. Workshop on Information Hiding, Cambridge, UK, May30-June1 1996. Lecture notes in Computer Science, Vol.1174, Ross Anderson(Ed.)

Sudip Ghosh, Pranab Ray, Santi P Maity and Hafizur Rahaman, Spread Spectrum Image Watermarking with Digital Design, 2009 IEEE International Advance Computing Conference (IACC 2009), pp. 868-873.


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