Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

A Local Phase Modulated Active Contour for Aerial and Natural Image Segmentation

Rahul Patel, Hiren Mewada, Dr. Suprava Patnaik

Abstract


Varying illumination and poor contrast causes inhomogeneity in real world images. It is difficult to segment such images having intensity inhomogeneities. Therefore proposed method utilized the moments of phase congruency (PC) in the energy functional of active contour model to segment such images. Both maximum and minimum moments of phase congruency help to detect edges and corners simultaneously, rather than only edges or corners. Thus active contour can easily stop the evolution at the desired edges. Satellite images generally are both noisy and inhomogeneous. Therefore promising results in this paper demonstrate the potential of proposed approach for extracting buildings and/or map from the aerial and satellite images. Experimental results on synthetic and natural images further show the robustness toward inhomogeneity and noise of proposed model.


Keywords


Active Contours, Level Set Method, Image Segmentation, Intensity Inhomogeneity, Phase Congruency.

Full Text:

PDF

References


D. Boukerroui, J. A. Noble, and M. Brady, “On the choice of band-pass quadrature filters,” Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision, vol. 21, no. 1, 2004, pp. 53–80.

J. F. Canny, “A computational approach to edge detection,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 8, no. 6, 1986, pp. 112-131.

V. Caselles, F. Catte, T. Coll, and F. Dibos, “A geometric model for active contours in image processing,” Numerische Mathematik, vol. 66, no. 1, 1993, pp. 1-31.

V. Caselles, R. Kimmel, and G. Sapiro, “Geodesic active contour,” International Journal of Computer Vision, vol. 22, no. 1, 1997, pp. 61-79.

T. Chan, and L. Vese, “Active contours without edges,” IEEE Transaction on Image Processing, vol. 10, no. 2, 2001, pp. 266- 277.

L. D. Cohen, “On active contour models and balloons,” Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, Image Understanding, vol. 53, no. 2, 1991, pp. 211-218.

D. J. Field, “Relations between the statistics of natural images and the response properties of cortical cells,” Journal of the Optical Society of America, vol. 4, 1987, pp. 2379-2394.

A. Gruen, and H. Li, “Semi-automatic linear feature extraction by dynamic programming and LSB-snakes,” Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, Journal of American Society for Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing (ASPRS), vol. 63, no. 8, 1997, pp. 985-995.

K. Karantzalos, H. Papasaika, and N. Paragios, “Aerial and satellite image segmentation based on shape-constrained geodesic active contours,” in Proc. Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing (ASPRS), Tampa, USA, 2007.

M. Kass, A. Witkin, and D. Terzopoulos, “Snakes: Active contour models,” International Journal of Computer Vision, vol. 1, no. 4, 1988, pp. 321-331.

P. D. Kovesi, “Invariant measures of image features from phase information,” PhD. Thesis, The University of Western Australia, Department of Psychology, 1996.

P. D. Kovesi, “Phase congruency detects corners and edges,” in Proc. Australian Pattern Recognition Society Conference, 2003, pp. 309-318.

C. M. Li, C. Y. Xu, G. F. Gui, and M. D. Fox, “Level set evolution without re-initialization: a new variational formulation,” in Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, San Diego, 2005, pp. 430–436.

D. Marr, and E. C. Hilderth, “Theory of edge detection,” in Proceedings of the Royal Society, London, vol. 207, 1980, pp. 187-217.

M. Morrone, and R. Owens, “Feature detection from local energy,” Pattern Recognition Letters, vol. 6, 1987, pp. 303–313.

A. Wong, “Illumination invariant active contour-based segmentation using complex-valued wavelets,” in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), 2008, pp. 1089-1091.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.