Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Fast Energy Storage with Bi-Directional Converter Controlled Super Capacitor based UPQC

Khammampati R Sree Jyothi, P. Venkatesh Kumar

Abstract


Modern power grids must be highly reliable and provide power with a high quality. Power quality issues like voltage sags or current harmonics must be minimized, in order to achieve high levels of reliability in the system. One possible way to overcome such problems is through the utilization of active power filters like a Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC). On the other hand, Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) are one of the most promising superconducting devices, considering its possible applications in power systems. This concept contains a combination of a SMES with a UPQC for power quality improvement in an electric grid. Through the utilization of a SMES unit, it is possible to increase the stored energy in the DC link of the UPQC, thus improving the system capacity to overcome power quality issues. Voltage sags and current harmonics are simulated and the system behavior is demonstrated.


Keywords


UPQC, SMES, Power Quality

Full Text:

PDF

References


EURELECTRIC, Power Quality in European Electricity Supply Networks, Second Edi. Brussels, 2003, p. 64.

N. G. Hingorani and L. Gyugyi, Understanding FACTS. IEEE, 1999.

H. Akagi, “New trends in active filters for power conditioning,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 1312–1322, 1996.

H. Akagi, E. H. Watanabe, and M. Aredes, Instantaneous Power Theory and Applications to Power Conditioning. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007.

M. H. Rashid, Ed., Power Electronics Handbook. Elsevier, 2011.

W. V. Hassenzahl, D. W. Hazelton, B. K. Johnson, P. Komarek, M. Noe, and C. T. Reis, “Electric power applications of superconductivity,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 92, no. 10, pp. 1655–1674, Oct. 2004.

A. P. Malozemoff, J. Maguire, B. Gamble, and S. Kalsi, “Power applications of high-temperature superconductors: status and perspectives,” IEEE Trans. Appiled Supercond., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 778– 781, Mar. 2002.

N. Amaro, J. Murta Pina, J. Martins, and J. M. Ceballos, “SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETIC ENERGY STORAGE – A Technological Contribute to Smart Grid Concept Implementation,” in Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Smart Grids and Green IT Systems, 2012, pp. 113–120.

K. Shikimachi, H. Moriguchi, N. Hirano, S. Nagaya, T. Ito, J. Inagaki, S. Hanai, M. Takahashi, and T. Kurusu, “Development of MVA Class HTS SMES System for Bridging Instantaneous Voltage Dips,” IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 1931–1934, Jun. 2005.

A. Friedman, N. Shaked, E. Perel, F. Gartzman, M. Sinvani, Y. Wolfus, D. Kottick, J. Furman, and Y. Yeshurun, “HT-SMES operating at liquid nitrogen temperatures for electric power quality improvement demonstrating,” IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 1875–1878, Jun. 2003.

A.-R. Kim, S.-Y. Kim, K.-M. Kim, J.-G. Kim, S. Kim, M. Park, I. Yu, S. Lee, M. Sohn, H. Kim, J. Bae, and K. Seong, “Performance Analysis of a Toroid-Type HTS SMES Adopted for Frequency Stabilization,” IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 1367–1370, Jun. 2011.

Y. Makida, H. Hirabayashi, T. Shintomi, and S. Nomura, “Design ofSMES System With Liquid Hydrogen for Emergency Purpose,” IEEETrans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 2006–2009, Jun. 2007.

[R. Kreutz, H. Salbert, D. Krischel, A. Hobl, C. Radermacher, N. Blacha, P. Behrens, and K. Dutsch, “Design of a 150 kJ high-Tc SMES (HSMES) for a 20 kVa uninterruptible power supply system,” IEEE

Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 1860–1862, Jun. 2003.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.