Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

PID Stabilization of Systems with Approximated Time-Delay

Hassan Farokhi Moghadam

Abstract


In this paper we deal with the problem of stabilizing time delay systems using proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller. We describe a simple approach which can be used for stabilizing time delay system with transfer function of different order. Based on this approach, transfer function is decomposed into real and imaginary parts and then the set of controllers which will ensure stability for a constant value of proportional controller is determined. All stabilizing PID controllers are also determined. Padé approximation is used here which simplifies the analysis and design of time delay system and it is avoided from direct computation of the roots of transfer function. It’s worthy to note that stabilization of system with approximated time-delay term (using Padé approximation) does not guarantee that the original time-delay system will be also stabilized. Closed-loop step response is also used to show the correctness of the approach. Two examples are given to illustrate the approach which will be described in detail in continuation.


Keywords


PID Controller, Time Delay System, Stabilization, Padé Approximation

Full Text:

PDF

References


J. E. Normey-Rico and E. F. Camacho, Control of dead time process. Springer,London, 2007, pp. 3-9.

V. B. Kolmanovskii and A. D. Myshkis, Applied Theory of Functional Differential Equations. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer, 1992, pp. 12-18.

V. I. Kharitonov, "Robust stability analysis of time delay systems: A survey", in Proc. IFAC Sys. Struc. Contr., Nantes, France, 1998.

S. I. Niculescu, Delay Effects on Stability: A Robust Control Approach. New York: Springer, 2001, pp. 10-31..

J. P. Richard, ''Time-delay systems: An overview of some recent advances and open problems'', Automatica 39, pp. 1667-1694, 2003.

Y. Xia, M. Fu and P. Shi, Analysis and synthesis of dynamical systems with time-delays. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2009.

M. Wu, Y. He and J. H. She, Stability analysis and robust control of time-delay systems. Beijing: Science Press and Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2010.

J. K. Hale and S. M. V. Lunel, Introduction to Functional Differential Equations. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1993.

L. Dugard and E. E. Verriest, Stability and Control of Time-Delay Systems. New York: Springer, 1998.

H.Y. Hu and Z. H. Wang, Dynamics of Controlled Mechanical Systems with Delayed Feedback. Berlin Heidellberg: Springer-Verlag, 2002.

K. Gu, V. L. Kharitonov and J. Chen, Stability of Time-Delay Systems. Boston, MA: Birkhauser, 2003.

W. Michiels, and S-l Niculescu, Stability and stabilization of time-delay systems. SIAM’s Advances in Design and Control series, 2007.

J.G. Ziegler, N.B. Nichols, "Optimum settings for automatic controllers", Trans. ASME 64, pp. 759-768, 1942.

K. J. Astrom and T. Hagglund, PID controller: Theory, Design and Tuning, second edition. Instrument Society of America. Research Triangle Park, NC, 1995.

Ch. Dey and R.K. Mudi, "An improved auto-tuning scheme for PID controllers", ISA Transactions 48, pp. 396-408, 2009.

M.T. Ho, A. Datta and S.P. Bhattacharyya, "A linear programming characterization of all stabilizing PID controllers", In: Proceedings of the American control conference. Albuquerque, New Mexico, pp. 3922-8, 1997.

N. Tan, I. Kaya, C. Yeroglu and DP. Atherton, "Computation of stabilizing PI and PID controllers using the stability boundary locus", Energy Convers Manage, pp. 3045–58, 2006.

V. A. Oliveira, L. V. Cossi, M. C. M. Teixeira and A. M. F. Silva, "Synthesis of PID controllers for a class of time delay systems", Automatica 45, pp. 1778-1782, 2009.

H. F. Moghadam, N. Vasegh and S. Z. Moussavi, "PID stabilization of linear neutral time-delay systems in a numerical approach", Intelligent Control and Automation, pp. 313-318, 2012.

H. F. Moghadam and N. Vasegh , "Robust PID stabilization of linear neutral time-delay systems", Int J Comput Commun, pp. 201-208, 2014.

J. R. Partington, "Some Frequency-Domain Approaches to the Model Reduction of Delay Systems", Annual Reviews in Control 28, pp. 65-73, 2004.

K. Saadaoui and A. B. Ozguler, "A new method for the computation of all stabilizing controllers of a given order", International Journal of Control 78, pp. 14-28, 2005.

G. J. Silva, A. Datta, and S. P. Bhattacharyya, "New Results on the Synthesis of PID Controllers", IEEE transactions on automatic control 47, pp. 241-252, 2002.

N. Tan, ''Computation of stabilizing PI and PID controllers for processes with time delay'', ISA Transaction 44, pp. 213-223, 2005.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.