Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

An Optimization Algorithm for the Removal of Impulse Noise from SAR Images using Pseudo Random Noise Masking

E. Sathiyapriyan, K. Vijaya kanth

Abstract


Uncertainties are the main difficulties of impulse noise analysis. This fact makes image denoising a difficult task. Understanding the uncertainties can improve the performance of image denoising. CM filtering and existing filtering methods like median filtering all can serve at an average level of noise that they can produce an average level of improvement in PSNR value of denoised image. The level that obtained by the methods which are currently used for noise removal does not provide enough details of the original image for SAR image noise analysis. So, still there is a requirement of an efficient filtering which can produce more related details from the original images. Pseudo random noise masking is the proposed filtering technique here which uses standard deviation and similarity parameter ‗S‘ for the removal of impulse noise from SAR images. The detection process which is related to similarity index can produce more efficient impulse noise removal which can be shown through the PSNR value comparison. The pseudo random noise masking filter (PRNM) which is designed using similarity parameter ‗S‘ can provide efficient removal of an SAR image in which above 95% of pixels were affected by impulse noise.


Keywords


Cloud Model (CM), Image Denoising, Impulse Noise, Median Filter. Pseudo Random Noise Masking

Full Text:

PDF

References


Zhe Zhou ―Cognition and Removal of Impulse Noise With Uncertainty‖ IEEE transactions on image processing, vol. 21, no. 7, july 2012.

D. Y. Li and Y. Du, Artificial Intelligent With Uncertainty. BocaRaton, FL: CRC Press, 2007.

A.E. Beaton and J. W. Tukey, ―The fitting of power series, meaning polynomials, illustrated on band-spectroscopic data,‖ Technometrics, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 147–185, May 1974.

D. Brownrigg, ―The weighted median filter,‖ Commun. Assoc.Comput., vol. 27, no. 8, pp. 807–818, Aug. 1984.

S.-J. Ko and S.-J. Lee, ―Center weighted median filters and their applications to image enhancement,‖ IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst., vol. 38, no. 9, pp. 984–993, Sep. 1991.

L. Yin, R. Yang, M. Gabbouj, and Y. Neuvo, ―Weighted median filters: A tutorial,‖ IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II, Analog Digit. Signal Process., vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 157–192, Mar. 1996.

T. Sun and Y.Neuvo, ―Detail-preserving median based filters in image processing,‖ Pattern Recognit. Lett., vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 341–347, Apr.1994.

H. Hwang and R.A.Haddad, ―Adaptive median filters: New algorithms and results,‖ IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 499–502, Apr. 1995.

E. Abreu, M. Lightstone, S. K. Mitra, and K. Arakawa, ―A new efficient approach for the removal of impulse noise from highly corrupted images,‖ IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 1012–1025, Jun. 1996.

W.-Y. Han and J.-C. Lin, ―Minimum–maximum exclusive mean (MMEM) filter to remove impulse noise from highly corrupted images,‖ Electron. Lett., vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 124–125, Jan. 1997.

T. Chen, K.-K. Ma, and L.-H. Chen, ―Tri-state median filter for image denoising,‖ IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 8, no. 12, pp. 1834–1838, Dec. 1999.

Z. Wang and D. Zhang, ―Progressive switching median filter for the removal of impulse noise from highly corrupted images,‖ IEEE Trans.Circuits Syst. II, Analog Digit. Signal Process., vol. 46, no. 1, pp.78–80, Jan. 1999.

T. Chen and H. Wu, ―Adaptive impulse detection using center weighted median filters,‖ IEEE Signal Process. Lett., vol. 8, no. 1, pp.1–3, Jan. 2001.

H.-L. Eng and K.-K.Ma, ―Noise adaptive soft switching median filter,‖ IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 242–251, Feb. 2001.

S. Zhang and M. A. Karim, ―A new impulse detector for switching median filters,‖ IEEE Signal Process. Lett., vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 360–363, Nov. 2002.

V. Crnojevic, V. Šenk, and . Trpovski, ―Advanced impulse detection based on pixel-wise MAD,‖ IEEE Signal Process. Lett., vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 589–592, Jul. 2004.

R. H. Chan, C.-W. Ho, and M. Nikolova, ―Salt-and-pepper noise removal by median-type noise detectors and detail-preserving regularization,‖ IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 14, no. 10, pp. 1479–1485, Oct. 2005.

P. Trahanias and A. N. Venetsanopoulos (1993) ―Vector directional filters—A new class of multichannel image process filters,‖ IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 528–534.

P.-E. Ng and K.-K. Ma, ―A switching median filter with boundary discriminative noise detection for extremely corrupted images,‖ IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 1506–1516, Jun. 2006.

K. S. Srinivasan and D. Ebenezer, ―A new fast and efficient decision based algorithm for removal of high-density impulse noises,‖ IEEE Signal Process. Lett., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 189–192, Mar. 2007.

H. J. Wang and Y. Deng, ―Spatial clustering method based on cloud model,‖ in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Fuzzy Syst. Knowl. Disc., Aug. 2007, vol. 2, pp. 272–276.

Y.-L. Qi, ―Classification for trademark image based on normal cloud model,‖ in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Inf. Manag., Innovat. Manag. Ind.Eng., Dec. 2009, vol. 3, pp. 74–77.

H. Chen and B. Li, ―Qualitative rules mining and reasoning based on cloud model,‖ in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Softw. Eng. Data Min., Jun. 2010, pp. 523–526.

K.Qin, K.Xu, Y. Du, and D. Y. Li, ―An image segmentation approach based on histogram analysis utilizing cloud model,‖ in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Fuzzy Syst. Knowl. Disc., Aug. 2010, vol. 2, pp. 524–528.

Y. Q. Shi and X. C. Yu, ―Image segmentation algorithm based on cloud model the application of fMRI,‖ in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Intell.Comput. Technol. Autom., Oct. 2008, vol. 2, pp. 136–140.

Y. Gao, ―An optimization algorithm based on cloud model,‖ in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Comput. Intell. Security, Dec. 2009, vol. 2, pp. 84–87.

D. Y. Li, C. Y. Liu, and W. Y. Gan, ―A new cognitive model: Cloud model,‖ Int. J. Intell. Syst., vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 357–375, Mar. 2009.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.