Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Feature based Obstacle Detection using Phase - based Correspondence Matching and Image Declivity

Surya Kant Singh, Ajay Mittal

Abstract


This paper proposes a 2D feature based obstacledetection and calculating depth map by the disparity usingphase-based correspondence matching and Image declivity. The phaseinformation obtained from cross phase spectrum using 2D DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) of images contains importantinformation of image point similarity and dissimilarity. Level by levelblock matching using phase only correlation i.e. phase basedcorrespondence search is used to find the correspondence pointbetween input image and registered image using image declivity.Image registration is automatic, very fast, self adaptive segmentationtechnique as compare to other segmentation technique. I proposedreference point selection method based on image declivity which usedfor block matching and numbers of references point generated byimage declivity is controlled according to application. Thephase-based image matching is successfully applied to registeredimage for obstacle detection tasks for computer vision applications.


Keywords


Obstacle Detection, Phase Only Correlation Function, Point Correspondence, Image Declivity

Full Text:

PDF

References


J. Weng, T. Huang, and N. Ahuja, “Motion and structure from two

perspective views: Algorithms, error analysis, and error estimation,”IEEE

Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 11, no. 5, pp.

–476, 1989.

R. Hartley and A. Zisserman, Multiple views in computer vision.

Cambridge University Press, 2000.

R. Deriche, Z. Zhang, Q.-T. Luong, and O. Faugeras,“Robust recovery of

the epipolar geometry for an uncelebrated stereo rig,” in Proc. European

Conf. on computer Vision, Stockholm, Sweden, 1994

Z. Zhang, “Determining the epipolar geometry and its uncertainty – a

review,” Int. Journal of Computer Vision, vol. 27, no. 2, pp.

–195, 1998.

C. D. Kuglin and D. C. Hines. The phase correlation image alignment

method. Proc. Int. Conf. Cybernetics and Society, pages 163–165, 1975.

M. A. Muquit, T Shibahara, and T. Aoki, “A high- accuracy passive 3D

measurement system using phase-based image matching,”IEICE Trans.

Fundamentals, vol. E89-A, no. 3, pp. 686–697, Mar. 2006.

K. Takita, T. Aoki, Y. Sasaki, T. Higuchi, and K. Kobayashi.

Highaccuracy subpixel image registration based on phase-only

correlation. IEICE Trans. Fundamentals, E86-A(8):1925–1934, Aug.

K. Takita, M. A. Muquit, T. Aoki, and T. Higuchi. A sub- pixel

correspondence search technique for computer vision applications.

IEICE Trans. Fundamentals, E87-A(8):1913– 1923, Aug. 2004.

B. D. Lucas and T. Kanade, "An iterative image registration

technique with an application to stereo vision", in Proceeding on Image

Understanding workshop, pp 121130, 1981.

Pierre MICHE* ,Roland DEBRIE*, fast and self adaptive image

segmentation using extended declivity Ann,Telicommumn.,5,n0

,3-4,1995..

J. Canny: “A Computational Approach to Edge Detection”,

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine intelligence, 1986.

Feet, D., Jespson, A.and Jekin, M. (1991) Phase Based disparity

Measurement. CVGIP: Image Under- standing53; 198-210.

Jenkin, M. and Jepson, A. (1988) The measurement of binocular

disparity in computational process in Human Vision,(ed.) Z. Pylyshyn,

Ablex Press, NJ.

Sanger, T. (1988) Stereo Disparity Computation using Gabor Filter

.Biological cybernetics 59:405-418.

Wenj, J. (1994) Image Matching using windowed Fourier phase. Int. J.

Computer. Vision 11:211-236.

Trucco, E; Verri, A. "Introductory Techniques for 3-D Computer Vision."

Prentice Hall, 1998.

Hartley, R; Zisserman, A. "Multiple View Geometry in Computer

Vision." Cambridge University Press, 2003.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.