Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Optimal Path Energy Efficient Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks

K.S. Shivaprakasha, Muralidhar Kulkarni, Pravin Kumar, Santosh Kumar Singh

Abstract


Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have become one of the emerging trends of the modern communication systems. Routing plays a vital role in the design of a WSN, as normal IP based routing will not suffice. Design issues for a routing protocol involve various key parameters like energy awareness, security, QoS requirement etc. Energy awareness is one of the vital parameters, as the batteries used in sensor nodes cannot be recharged often. Many energy aware protocols were proposed in the literature. In this paper, we propose a novel Optimal Path Energy Efficient Routing (OPEER) algorithm for WSNs, which manages uniform load distribution amongst the paths so as to improve the network performance as compared with the traditional energy efficient routing strategies.

Keywords


Dynamic Source Routing (DSR), Energy Aware DSR (EADSR), Optimal Path Energy Efficient Routing (OPEER), Adhoc On demand Distance Vector (AODV), Energy Efficient AODV (EEAODV), Energy Aware Directed Diffusion (EADD)

Full Text:

PDF

References


David Culler, Deborah Estrin, Mani Srivastava, “Overview of Sensor Networks”, IEEE Computer Society, August 2004

M.K.Jeya Kumar, “Evaluation of Energy-Aware QoS Routing Protocol for Ad Hoc Wireless Sensor Networks”, International Journal of Electrical, Computer, and Systems Engineering 4:3 2010

Curt Schurgers, Mani B. Srivastava, “Energy Efficient Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks”[www.citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.11]

Sinem Coleri Ergen and Pravin Varaiya, “On Multi-Hop Routing for Energy Efficiency”, IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 9, No. 10, October 2005

C Siva Ram Murthy and B S Manoj, “Adhoc Wireless Networks-Architectures and Protocols”, Pearson education, 2004

Andrew S Tanenbaum, “Computer Networks”, 4e,Pearson Education,2003

Behrouz A Fouruuzan, “Data Communications and Networking”, 3e, McGrawHill Publication, 2004

Rajashree.V.Biradar, V.C .Patil, S. R. Sawant, R. R. Mudholkar, “Classification and Comparison of Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks”, Special Issue on Ubiquitous Computing Security Systems, UbiCC Journal – Volume 4

A. K. Dwivedi, Sunita Kushwaha, O. P. Vyas, “Performance of Routing Protocols for Mobile Adhoc and Wireless Sensor Networks: A Comparative Study”, International Journal of Recent Trends in Engineering, ACEEE, Vol 2, No. 4, November 2009

Kemal Akkaya , Mohamed Younis, “A Survey on Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks”, Elsevier, Ad Hoc Networks 3 (2005) 325–349

Chiara Buratti, Andrea Conti, Davide Dardari and Roberto Verdone, “An Overview on Wireless Sensor Networks Technology and Evolution”, Sensors 2009, 9, 6869-6896,

[ www.mdpi.com/journal/sensors]

D B Johnson and D A Maltz, “DSR-The Dynamic Source Routing Protocol for Multihop Wireless Adhoc Networking”, Charles E, Perkins,Addison Wesley,2001

M C Domingo, D Remondo and O. Leon, “A Simple Routing Scheme for Improving Adhoc Network Survivbility”, GLOBECOM, IEEE, 2003

Jaejoon Cho, Sungho Kim, Heungwoo Nam, Sunshin An, “An Energy-Efficient Mechanism using CLMAC Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks”, Third International Conference on Networking and Services(ICNS'07), IEEE, 2007

Jisul Choe, Keecheon Kim, “EADD: Energy Aware Directed Diffusion for Wireless Sensor Networks”, International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, IEEE Computer Society, 2008

Raminder P. Mann, Kamesh R. Namuduri, Ravi Pendse, “Energy-Aware Routing Protocol for Ad HocWireless Sensor Networks”, EURASIP Journal onWireless Communications and Networking 2005:5, 635–644

Basavaraj S.Mathapati, Dr.V.D.Mytri and Dr.Siddarama R. Patil, “An Adaptive Energy Efficient Reliable Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks”, ACEEE International Journal on Network Security, Vol 1, No. 1, Jan 2010

Jin Wang, Jinsung Cho and Sungyoung Lee, “A Hop-based Energy Aware Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks”

[ www.uclab.khu.ac.kr/resources/publication/C_161.pdf]

Backhyun Kim, and Iksoo Kim, “Energy Aware Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks”, IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, Vol.6 No.1, January 2006

Vamsi Paruchuri, Arjan Durresi, Leonard Barolli, “Energy Aware Routing Protocol for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks”, Proceedings of the 16th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications (DEXA’05), IEEE Computer Society, 2005

Rozeha A. Rashid, Wan Mohd Ariff Ehsan W. Embong, Azami Zaharim and Norsheila Fisal, “Development of Energy Aware TDMA-Based MAC Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network System”, European Journal of Scientific Research, ISSN 1450-216X Vol.30 No.4 (2009), pp.571-578

K S Shivaprakasha, Muralidhar Kulkarni, ““Improved Network Survivability using Energy Aware DSR for Wireless Sensor Networks”, Proceedings of IETE Conference on RF and Wireless, 8th and 9th Oct 2010, IETE Centre, Bengaluru.

Marco Zimmerling, Waltenegus Dargie and Johnathan M. Reason, “Energy-Efficient Routing in Linear Wireless Sensor Networks”, IEEE International Conference on Mobile Adhoc and Sensor Systems, 2007

S. Mahlknecht, S. A. Madani and M. Roetzer, “Energy Aware Distance Vector Routing Scheme for Data Centric Low Power Wireless Sensor Networks”, IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics, 2006

R Vidhyapriya, Dr P T Vanathi, “Energy Aware Routing for Wireless Sensor Networks”, International Conference on Signal Processing, Communications and Networking, ICSCN 2007.

R Vidhyapriya, Dr P T Vanathi, “Conserving Energy in Wireless Sensor Networks”, IEEE Transactions on Potentials, Vol 26, Sept/Oct 2007

Uk-Pyo Han, Sang-Eon Park, Young-Jun Chung, “An Efficient Energy Aware Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks”

[http://iec.cugb.edu.cn/WorldComp2006/ICW4674.pdf]


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.